THE ROLE OF THE MEDIA IN ADDRESSING NIGERIA’S SECURITY CHALLENGES
Olewuezi Ikedichukwu Peace ¹
Bello Kamal 2
Olusola Matthew Ojo 3
Department of Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution, National Open University of Nigeria 1, 2 & 3
Corresponding Email: Ikedipeace040@gmail.com 1
Abstract
The media functions as a channel for public dialogue, where different voices can express their opinions on state matters. However, the efficiency of this role is frequently stalled by issues such as media proprietorship, restriction/censorship, and the influence of political and economic leaders This study attempted to evaluate media effectiveness in the face of security challenges. The study objectives were: identify roles the media play in addressing security challenges in Nigeria, examine the causes of frictions between the media and security agencies in Nigeria, and evaluate the challenges of media in addressing security challenges in Nigeria. Qualitative research method was adopted to explore the existing literature in the area under study. This was done by engaging a scoping review of peer reviewed articles on security challenges in Nigeria. Findings from the study revealed that while it was observed that the media has largely followed through on ethical practices as mandated by regulations, some journalists function according to the whims and caprices of unscrupulous politicians, also, that the media has consistently provided public benefits to the society in the area of information dissemination. The study concluded by stating that the media’s role in nurturing awareness, distributing information, and encouraging responsibility is central for state security. Nevertheless, political and economic pressure, misinformation, coercion, and resource limitations pose substantial challenges.
Keywords: Media, Security, Report, Challenges, Safety.
