DEVELOPING A SUSTAINABLE FRAMEWORK FOR PLASTIC WASTE-TO-VALUE INITIATIVES IN KADUNA METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Micah Dogara 1
Victor Kyari Gimba 2
Mande Kato Hosea 3
Yakubu Dominic Alkali 4
Department of Economics, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria 1&2
Department of Environmental Management, Kaduna State University, Nigeria 3
Department of Arts & Social Science Education, Kaduna State University, Nigeria 4
Corresponding Email: dogmic15@yahoo.com 1
Abstract
Plastic waste continues to pose a significant threat to the urban environment in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria, with current efforts toward its management being fragmented and unsustainable. Informal collectors and recyclers operate in isolation, with little support from structured policy or institutional frameworks. This study aimed to develop a sustainable framework for implementing plastic waste-to-value initiatives by examining current practices, economic viability, and stakeholder-driven strategies in Kaduna. A qualitative research design was adopted, involving five key informant interviews with actors from private recycling firms, government agencies, and regulatory bodies. Thematic content analysis was used to identify recurring themes and practical insights. Findings revealed that while the plastic waste sector has high economic and environmental potential, it is constrained by infrastructural deficiencies, lack of financing, high operational costs, and weak government support. Informal waste pickers are central to the collection system, and private companies demonstrate profitability, yet face sustainability challenges. One key recommendation is the institutionalization of public-private-community partnerships supported by consistent policy, access to finance, and technology adoption. The study concludes that a circular economy approach that integrates informal sectors, enforces regulations, and promotes community participation is essential to transform plastic waste into a valuable economic asset in Kaduna Metropolis.
Keywords: Plastic Waste, Sustainability, Waste-to-value, Circular Economy, Recycling, Kaduna Metropolis
