COMMUNALISM AS THE FOUNDATIONAL PRINCIPLE OF AFRICAN ETHICS

Callistus Agianpuye Ubleble

Department of Philosophy, University of Calabar, Nigeria

Email: carlsbego2010@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: Communalism, a foundational principle of African ethics, has historically shaped moral thought and behavior across African societies. Statement of the Problem: However, the increasing erosion of traditional communal values due to globalization, individualism, and socio-political changes has created a moral gap that threatens social cohesion and mutual solidarity. Methodology: Employing a qualitative research method, the study undertakes a critical analysis of existing literature, cultural practices, and the philosophical contributions of African scholars to explore the ethical significance of communalism. Findings: The research reveals that communalism is not merely a cultural practice but a robust moral framework that promotes respect, justice, interdependence, and collective well-being. Nevertheless, its practical application faces significant challenges in contemporary contexts characterized by socio-economic inequalities and political instability. Contribution to Knowledge: The study enriches African ethical discourse by reinforcing communalism as an enduring moral compass that can inform current debates on social ethics and policy-making. Recommendations: To revitalize communal ethics, this paper recommends a deliberate reorientation toward communal values in educational curricula and governance, alongside policies that encourage social cohesion, solidarity, and collective well-being. Conclusion: Reinforcing communal ethics offers a promising path toward fostering a more humane and inclusive society in Africa and beyond.

Keywords: Communalism, Globalization, Individualism, Respect, Moral and Interdependence.