EVALUATING GOVERNANCE AND LEGITIMACY DEFICIENCIES IN SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA

By

Uche Patrick Okoye

Okwukwe Chihurumnanya Nwakanwandu

Henry Friday Ighodaro

&

Angela Akhidenor

Department of Public Administration

National Institute of Construction Technology and Management

Uromi, Edo State, Nigeria

Abstract

Nigeria has had a widespread problem of governance legitimacy, closely linked to corruption, election misconduct, and institutional inefficiencies. This paper examines the various dimensions of governing legitimacy in Nigeria, analysing historical context, contemporary difficulties, and possible avenues for reform. By comprehending a cycle that sustains illegitimacy, we can promote structural reforms that restore public trust and improve governmental accountability. The aim is to underscore the pressing necessity for extensive reforms to disrupt this cycle of governance legitimacy crises. This paper employs a qualitative method to assert that election integrity is fundamental to democracy, underpinning government and societal stability. Findings reveal that Nigeria has traversed turbulent political challenges since gaining independence, regarded the 2023 presidential election as a vital indicator of its democratic vitality. Restoring legitimacy within Nigeria’s political system is crucial, not just for the immediate satisfaction of its population but also for the long-term peace and development of the nation. Allegations of anomalies, including voter suppression and vote-buying, depict a troubling scenario of a compromised democratic process. Various watchdog agencies have emphasised that these issues indicate governance deficiencies and intensify a long-standing legitimacy crisis. The paper recommends that the path forward necessitates a comprehensive plan that amalgamates election changes with a robust commitment to effective governance principles. We must harness the collective responsibility of stakeholders, including government officials, civil society, and the public, to cultivate a political environment that fosters the growth of democracy. At this critical juncture, the choices made today will profoundly affect the course of governance, democratic ideals, and societal cohesion in Nigeria.