AN APPRAISAL OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP IN NIGERIA VIS-À-VIS KANTIAN ETHICS

By

Oto-Obong John Udoeka

Precious Uwaezuoke Obioha

&

Christopher Udofia

Department of Philosophy

Akwa Ibom State University, Nigeria

Abstract

In this paper, we shall explore the application of Kant’s ethics to political leadership in Nigeria, showing its potential to address persistent challenges such as corruption, nepotism, and weak governance structures. Rooted in the principles of duty, the categorical imperative and the inherent dignity of individuals, Kant’s ethical framework provides a moral compass for leaders to prioritize the collective good over personal or sectional interests. By examining the principles of universalizability and the moral autonomy of individuals, this study argues that Kantian ethics offers an invaluable tool for fostering accountability, justice and respect for human rights in Nigerian governance. The paper critiques the current state of political leadership in Nigeria characterized by moral lapses and neglect of the citizen welfare, while proposing Kantian moral principles as a foundation for ethical governance. Furthermore,it is argued that adopting these principles can lead to a transformative shift in Nigeria’s political landscape, promoting a leadership ethos rooted in fairness, transparency and human dignity.