JUSTICE AS A PATHWAY TO DEVELOPMENT AND PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE IN SANKERA  AXIS OF BENUE STATE

By

Tongov Jacob Nyerga

&

Benedict Michael

Department of Philosophy

Benue State University, Makurdi

Abstract

This paper applies Michael Sandel’s theory of justice to crisis situation in Sankera axis of Benue State, examining the moral and ethical dimensions of decision makers in the face of uncertainty and urgency. Through a critical analysis of Sandel’s concept of justice, morality and civic virtue, the work demonstrates how his theory can provide a framework for navigating complex situations. Using the case of banditry(mbakwendev), the paper illustrates the application of Sandel’s theory in a real-world context, highlighting the importance of considering the common good, moral virtues and civic responsibility in crisis decision making.   Justice is mostly connected with a situation which creates a standard for relative peace devoid of active war, violent confrontation or crisis. It also entails, a pleasant situation that guarantees positive thoughts. The endless discussions and agitations for justice in all human societies underscores the enormous value of the concept of justice that all humanity have continue to seek for justice as it effective application can manage, coordinate, regulate, all other aspects of the society. It is however regrettable, that the people of Sankera geopolitical axis across gender and age bracket have been clamouring for justice with no hope at sight. This paper is therefore inspired by the continuous agitations to interrogates the concept of justice and its applicability to the people of Sankera, it also examines the position of justice in ensuring economic, political development and peaceful coexistence in Sankera. The paper adopts a descriptive and qualitative methodology, it also employs, multidisciplinary approach for data collection, analysis and presentation, it depends on both primary and secondary sources to conduct it findings. Findings of this study conceives justice beyond the mere absence of active violent confrontations as the paper situates the concept of justice in line with Michael Sandel who sees justice as being connected with freedom, welfare and virtuous life of a person or group of persons. The paper concludes that justice is a necessary condition for societal development with particular reference to Sankera axis and as such, commitment must be made at all cost by all relevant authorities, traditional, religious and political authorities, military and paramilitary alike to deliver justice to the people.